Saguaraji is the tree we have proposed for the the eighth station of the park. It belongs to the Rhamnaceae family, and its scientific name (binomial name) is Colubrina glandulosa. It is popularly known as: sabiá-da-mata (sabiá bird-of-the-forest) sobrasil sagoraji sobraji subraji saguari
Present at the Atlantic Forest, from the brazilian State of Ceará until Rio Grande do Sul State, Saguaraji reaches up to 20 meters (65 feet). Its fruits ripen from December to February, and its flowers are very small. The Saguaraji wood is considered to be a resistant one.
The Saguaraji leaves have brilliant texture and round shapes. On their surfaces, grooves create internal elongated areas, which provide them with a charming beauty.
Urucueiro or Urucuzeiro, is the proposed tree for the seventh station of the park. In Brazil, sometimes the word Urucum is used to refer to the tree, when it is actually the fruit’s name. Its scientific name is Bixa orellana and it belongs to the Bixaceae family.
Urucum or urucu comes from the tupi word uru’ku, which means red (the color of its seeds and fruits). In other languages it is called: Orleansstrauch (german) Achiote, onoto or bijol (spanish) Rocou (french) Achiote or annatto (english)
The Urucum branches expand in all directions. They resemble arrows, as a testimony of the outstanding tree’s attributes. Let us start with an analogy, to understand what this means.
For centuries, humanity benefited from this animal: the ox. While serving humans, it is perhaps a title-holder. When alive, an ox can be used to carry loads (bullock cart) or to produce the so precious milk (yes, the cow milk and the dairy products). A slaughtered ox, provides us food, like barbecue, leather for clothes and shoes, and even buttons (made out of its horns).
In the vegetable kingdom, Urucum is also a champion tree. Its beautiful flowers have petals in whitish pink tones. The shape of its fruits and its surroundings holds an unique beauty. Its leaves and seeds are used as an expectorant. The oil it produces has high antioxidant activity, ideal for nutritional supplements. Also in cooking, it is used to give red color to foods. As a cosmetic, its oil is used as an insect repellant and as a sun protector. On the skin it acts also like a dye, giving it a redish tone when used continuously.
Oiti is the proposed tree for the sixth station of the park. Its binomial name is Licania tomentosa. It belongs to the Chrysobalanaceae Family.
Oiti has various popular names: goiti-iba goiti guaili oiticica oitizeiro oiti mirim oiti-da-praia (beach oiti) milho-cozido (boiled corn) manga-da-praia (mango of the beach)
The word “oiti” comes from the tupi language. Oiti is native to the Atlantic Forest and is widely seen in the streets of brazilian cities. Being resistant to air pollutants, it has a leafy and rounded tree canopy.
Its fruits are edible. They have a yellow peel, and their consistency resembles mango. Its wood has a high percentage of silicon and due to its quality is used to make posts.
It is a tree of rare beauty, due to the shape of its canopy and the varied tones of its leaves. As they grow, the leaves change color, starting with white, going through many shades of light green and ending in dark green.
Natura Futura 7th Anniversary Celebration !!
What about the tree that you’ve planted, how is it going ?
Ingá-do-brejo or Ingazeiro, is the proposed tree for the fifth station of the park. There are circa 300 species of the genus Inga, and we turn our attention to the Inga uruguensis. It belongs to the Fabaceae family.
“Ingá” originates from the word in-gá in the Tupi indians language, which possibly means soaked. The Ingá-do-brejo is commonly found along rivers and ponds and might be used in locations of excessive humidity.
It is also used for producing shade over coffee plants. Its flowers are generally white, and the pulp covering its seeds is lightly fibrous and sweet, and rich in minerals.
A noteworthy aspect of its leaves is that a leaf-like shape grows along its branches. Something that we are not used to see. After all, a leaf is a leaf and a branch is a branch, some would say.
Some people have fingernails, teeth, or ears with differentiated shapes. Others have natural hair in unusual colors or skin marks. Accepting these rare facts… wouldn’t this be a way of practicing tolerance ?
There are many trees called Guatambu. These are some tree names, popularly known: Guatambu-Amarelo (Yellow Guatambu) Guatambu-Árvore (Guatambu Tree) Guatambu-Branco (White Guatambu) Guatambu-Madeira (Guatambu Wood) Guatambu-Marfim (Ivory Guatambu) Guatambu-Oliva (Olive Guatambu) Guatambu-Peroba (Peroba Guatambu) Guatambu-Rosa (Pink Guatambu) Guatambu-Vermelho (Red Guatambu)
And the proposed tree for the fourth station of the park is the Guatambu-Oliva (Olive Guatambu). Its scientific name is Aspidosperma parvifolium, and it belongs to the Apocynaceae family.
The name Guatambu maybe comes from the Tupi Indians language “gwa a’tã mbu”, expression which means “hard and audible stuff”.
Our illustration refers to the Olive Guatambu, in its initial stage. Its green leaves, slightly folded at their center, sprout from the new branches, in search of the sun.
In its adult stage, it becomes a large-sized tree, which wood is known to be hard, ideal for the production of tools.
Capororoca is the proposed tree for the third station of the park. Its scientific name is Rapanea ferruginea, and it belongs to the Myrsinaceae family.
The name Capororoca has its origin in “caá y pororog”, expression which means “herb that pops” in the Guarany Indians language.
Since it has small and round fruits, which sprout at the trunk surface, it is also known in Brazil as the olive-of-the-forest.
Its fruits change color, during the maturation process. They go from green to yellowish, later they get a magenta hue, and finally they become black, when they are ripe.
A proposed tree for the park’s second station is Timbó, whose scientific name is Ateleia glazioveana.
The word Ateleia, in ancient Greece, meant a general immunity or exemption from all duties towards the state.
The second word, glazioveana, is a tribute to the French botanist Auguste Glaziou, who lived in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the 1800’s.
The Timbó tree is known as a forerunner species that invades fields. It is never found in the inside of a forest, but sometimes at its borders. Timbó has an aggressive and vigorous character, forming dense settlements of its own species, called Timbozais.
Timbó’s depiction here show the spectacular sprouting of its leaves, inviting our eyes to an awesome ballet of shapes.
Lightness is the first station of the park to be presented, and Mirindiba-rosa is the tree chosen to surround “Lightness”, the sculpture. Its scientific name is Lafoensia glyptocarpa.
Its leaves have a lanceolate, or spear-like shape, i.e., they become gradually pointed at their extremity.
A curious fact is that, by sprouting at the edge of a branch, the just-sprouted leaves have a nearly rectangular shape. As they grow, the shape becomes truncate (abruptly ending with a flat end). Just as they grow further, they become lanceolate (spear-like).
Nothing like an illustration to help us… According to the chinese saying, a picture is worth thousand words.
We start in 2019 a new series of texts about trees, with illustrations. These are the proposed trees for each station of the park, supposed to surround the presented sculptures.
There is a comprehensive, specialized literature regarding each tree, these amazing Oxygen Producing Units (OPU). Entire books where written with their data on planting, growth, maximal height, reproduction and utilization.
Nevertheless, this series of short texts aims to:
Comment on what can be observed by any person who approaches the tree
Encourage those who live immersed in a technology society to observe plants, trees and flowers
Let grow an attitude of regard for Nature, necessary factor for our survival on this planet
The first text, “Lightness presents Mirindiba Rosa” will come along the first station, on April 10th.
After six years of texts and proposals for the future nature, we start in this month of April 2019, the presentation of a park project.
Every four months, we will show a sculpture and a tree (a so called station of the park). A short text about the tree and a pencil drawing will follow.
The trees selected to be planted in each of the stations are native species of the Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlantica), a biome situated along the brazilian coast, from the northeast until the southern region.
“Lightness” is the name of the first station, coming on April 10.
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