The thirtieth:
Time to remember
Article published in September 2014

From the window of your house, you can see a pool of water on the ground. After a while, it starts to vanish. Water begins slowly to evaporate and change place. Now it is in the sky. You look above and see a huge and plump cloud, carrying all the water that once was so close to you.
More time goes by, and rain falls in your city. The big cloud disappears and again you see close to your window, a pool of water on the ground ! It seems magic, but this transfer is another cycle of Nature, independent from human action. When we were children, we promptly learned what rain was, because we saw it, we heard it, and we felt its presence. Rain is in the lyrics of songs, in the movies and in poetry.
There are other cycles in Nature, less celebrated but equally important. Nitrogen, a colorless gas, is a component of the air we breathe. In the presence of a lightning bolt, it combines with oxygen, and comes to the ground. It then reacts with other substances and generates nitrates. Plants need nitrates… but they didn’t arrive in a sufficient quantity. Bacteria and fungi start acting: they are capable to generate nitrates and supply the needs of plants to live. Eventually we, human beings, will eat these plants !
In a very simplified fashion, we showed how a gas that we don’t see plays such an important role in our lives. This is a biogeochemical cycle (read “bio-geo-chemical”). It describes how a chemical element (nitrogen, in this case) circulates through living beings (bio), through the environment (geo) and takes part of chemical reactions with other substances. What a demonstration of the fantastic divine creation !